Presbyterian History
The Presbyterian church in the United States traces its ancestry back primarily to the British Isles. Presbyterians were active in the colonies particularly in the Mid-Atlantic States. Here is a brief timeline of American Presbyterian history
1630s |
First Presbyterian churches organize in the colonies. |
1683 |
Francis Makemie, the "Father of American Presbyterianism," arrives from Ireland. |
1706 |
First presbytery in the American colonies organizes in Philadelphia. |
1789 |
First Presbyterian General Assembly meets in Philadelphia. |
1807 |
First African-American Presbyterian church organizes in Philadelphia. |
1837 |
Elijah Lovejoy, minister and abolitionist publisher, dies while defending his printing press against a pro-slavery mob in Alton, Illinois. |
1861 |
The General Assembly pledges loyalty to the Federal government. Southern commissioners withdraw and form the Presbyterian Church in the Confederate States of America. |
1930 |
The PCUSA's constitution is amended to allow women to be ordained elders. |
1956 |
First woman minister ordained, Margaret Towner. |
1964 |
First African-American moderator of a General Assembly, Edler Hawkins. |
1972 |
First female moderator of a General Assembly, Lois Stair. |
1983 |
Two largest American Presbyterian denominations, reunite after 122 years. |
1986 |
First Native-American woman ordained, Holly Haile Smith. |
In 1958, the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America (the northern branch of the denominational split over slavery in 1861) merged with the United Presbyterian Church of North America (a denomination made up of Scottish Presbyterians primarily in western Pennsylvania and Ohio who were in a separate branch because of political disagreements back in Scotland) becoming the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. (UPCUSA)
In 1983, the United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. (UPCUSA) merged with the Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS) (the southern branch of the denominational split over slavery in 1861) becoming the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.). This is the denomination we belong to today.